permeates every corner of the planet—even in our bodies. This World Environment Day (5 June), join the global movement to . Drawing inspiration from nature and science we can all take action to build a cleaner, healthier future powered by real solutions. This year’s observance comes exactly two months before countries meet again to continue negotiating a . Let’s make it happen! and . Together, we can turn the tide on plastic pollution!
Natural Resources and the Environment
On October 24, 2024, history was made in the serene hills of Kurumugl village, nestled in the Gembogl District of Simbu Province (Papua New Guinea). The Kulkane Tribe formalized their commitment to preserving the country's natural heritage by signing a Conservation Deed, pledging 9,000 hectares of pristine tropical and montane rainforest to conservation. This milestone event marked the culmination of the first phase of the Global Environment Facility (GEF) project pilot site at Mt. Wilhelm, a significant initiative aimed at reducing the funding gap for the country’s Protected Areas Network. The project is to protect biodiversity while ensuring sustainable livelihoods for local communities. The Kulkane Tribe’s commitment extends the boundaries of the Mt. Wilhelm Protected Area, safeguarding critical biodiversity hotspots.
Biodiversity is essential for life on Earth. However, it is currently facing serious threats. In 2022, countries around the world agreed on a global strategy——to protect nature and stop its loss within 25 years. This year's International Day for Biological Diversity (22 May), themed 'Harmony with Nature and Sustainable Development,' highlights how the Framework supports global goals for a better future and reminds us to take urgent action to protect nature.
Our world would be a very different place without bees and other pollinators! Pollination is essential for agrifood systems, supporting the production of more than 75 percent of the world's crops, including fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds. In addition to increasing crop yields, pollinators improve food quality and diversity. This year, under the theme "Bee inspired by nature to nourish us all", the World Bee Day (20 May) celebration will shine light on the vital roles of these insects and other pollinators in ecosystem restoration, biodiversity conservation and food security and nutrition.
Forests cover nearly one-third of the Earth's land, offering vital benefits such as soil and water protection, climate regulation, and biodiversity preservation. They provide essential materials like wood and fibers, as well as food and medicine, which support millions of livelihoods globally. The resilience and adaptability of forests and trees largely stem from their genetic diversity. But what makes forests and trees resilient and adaptable? The answer lies in their genetic diversity. The highlights the urgent need to conserve and sustainably utilize these genetic resources. This is crucial for addressing challenges like deforestation, climate change, and poverty. By advancing research, improving policies, and fostering global cooperation, we can protect forest genetic diversity, ensuring that forests continue to thrive and serve future generations.
India is recognized as a mega-diverse country, with the Northeast region—comprising eight states—being a significant biodiversity hotspot that holds over . This area is home to unique species and a rich cultural tapestry of around 220 ethnic communities that maintain a harmonious relationship with nature. Local governance has preserved tribal identities and traditional practices, which contribute to biodiversity conservation. However, extreme weather events linked to climate change are threatening the livelihoods of these communities, leading to increased urbanization, abandonment of agricultural practices, and loss of traditional knowledge. To combat these challenges, the has launched the North-East India Biocultural Initiative (NEBI) under the , aiming to empower Indigenous and ethnic communities by revitalizing traditional knowledge and promoting ecosystem-based solutions that align with their cultural and ecological systems.
As the UN Forum on Forests convenes at UN Headquarters , we highlight the vital role forests play in sustaining our planet’s health, climate balance, and human well-being. Covering 31% of Earth’s land, forests nurture biodiversity, regulate water cycles, and support over 1.6 billion people. Since its creation in 2000, this forum has championed key milestones—including the UN Forest Instrument and the Strategic Plan for Forests 2030. This year’s forum unites global leaders to strengthen forest governance and secure a greener, more resilient future for all.
- observed on 10 May and 11 October – promotes the importance of a healthy coexistence between humans and birds by focusing on creating bird-friendly communities and cities. The 2025 campaign raises awareness about the challenges migratory birds face due to human activities and urban development, promoting conservation and the creation of bird-friendly environments within our communities. how we can help migratory birds. a change.
Against all odds, fragile coral species in Tatakoto are thriving in extreme heat, offering new hope for reef resilience in a warming world.
In 1988, Tram Chim National Park in the Dong Thap province of Viet Nam was home to a stunning sunset view featuring over 1,000 sarus cranes, the world’s tallest flying bird and a symbol of Dong Thap's natural and cultural heritage. However, due to the loss of key plant species, these cranes have not been seen in nearly 40 years, with none returning by 2022. The Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Network (), a flagship initiative supported by the German Government, is working with the Vietnamese Government to address this issue. They are implementing a strategy to restore wetland habitats and support local communities in Tram Chim, aiming to reduce ecosystem pressures and encourage the return of the cranes.
“I love the river because I was born here. I want to take care of it even in small ways,” says Bakri, a 43-year-old river ranger volunteer in Depok City, Indonesia. He owns a small store along the riverbank, and his home borders Depok and Bogor, an area supported by the Ciliwung River, which flows over 100 kilometers to the Java Sea and serves over 3.8 million people. The aims to strengthen local governance for sustainable management of the Ciliwung River Basin, enhancing community engagement, especially among women and vulnerable groups. Financed by the Global Environment Facility and implemented by the , the project focuses on reducing pollution and adapting to climate change in six countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
In the vibrant community of Medina Gounass, Senegal, Modou Fall, also known as the , is dedicated to advocating for a cleaner planet. He raises awareness about the dangers of plastic pollution and educates children on the urgent need for sustainable action to protect the environment.
Forests are vital for biodiversity, climate regulation, and agriculture. They help maintain soil fertility, regulate water cycles, and support biodiversity, which are essential for productive farming. Sustainable practices like agroforestry and crop rotation can reduce deforestation and land degradation. However, the growing demand for food can lead to unsustainable farming practices that harm forests. This interdependence underscores the importance of balancing forest conservation, food production, and ecosystem health for long-term sustainability. Addressing these connections is key to combating climate change, ensuring food security, and protecting forests. Innovative projects can help maintain this balance. On the occasion of the International Day of Forests (21 March) here are three examples of how food products and forests intersect to promote sustainable land use and community benefits worldwide.
Over half of our planet lies in the ocean's depths, a vast and mysterious world that remains largely unexplored. As part of the #OceanDecade, scientists worldwide are accelerating efforts to , crucial for its protection and sustainability.
2024 was the hottest year on record, with extreme events on the rise. Cyclones, heavy rain, floods, droughts, and wildfires are becoming more frequent. Early warning systems can save lives, livelihoods, and economies, by helping people prepare for natural hazards. Significant progress has been made. A decade ago, 52 countries had multi-hazard early warning systems; now, 108 do—but nearly half the world remains unprotected. Join us on (23 March) to support the initiative.